WITH fresh ideas, the Minister of Power,
Works and Housing, Babatunde Raji Fashola, is set to revolutionize the
country’s infrastructure.
The minister, who spoke yesterday in Abuja while unveiling his agenda
for the three sectors under his purview, noted that a large percentage
of the difference in the proposed 2016 budget would go to capital
projects.
On the electricity sector, Fashola called for patience from
Nigerians, regretting the reforms proposed in the Nigeria Electricity
Power Sector Reform (EPSR) Act did not take off till November 2013,
eight years after the enabling law came into being.
Highlighting the problems in the sector, Fashola said: “There are a
number of issues that beset our gas sector such as the environmental
issue and the availability of gas infrastructure such as pipelines and
the matter of pricing which are all the responsibility of other
ministries.
“Subject to budgetary approvals and financing, the Ministry of
Petroleum indicates its ability to build certain critical pipelines to
transport gas to the power plants that will add another 2,000 mw to our
stock of power within 12-15 months.
“Of course the appropriate pricing of gas and its impact on tariff is
another matter entirely. If the local market was offering $1.30 per
unit of gas, which has been reviewed recently to $3:30, and the
international market is offering about $4:00 and above, your guess is as
good as mine where supply will be available and where it will be short.
“For emphasis and clarity, let me state that the previous
administration had actually approved the tariff in January 2015, but did
not fully implement it.”
He also announced that the Nigerian Electricity Regulatory Commission
(NERC) and the electricity distribution companies had been mandated to
meet and come up with what he described as ‘fair market tariff’.
In the meantime, he appealed to Nigerians over the upcoming
electricity tariff increase, stressing that a good tariff system would
guarantee good electricity supply.
The former governor of Lagos State, however, insisted that the Discos
must commit to certain conditions in the area of providing meters,
transformers, expansion of network, among others, in line with the
proposed new tariff order.
He was also emphatic that priority would henceforth be given to local
meter and transformer manufacturers in procuring the items for the
sector.
On whether a cartel of generator importers is hindering the growth of
the sector, he said: “There is no evidence that generator dealers are a
cartel in the power sector. They have been filling a gap and I have no
doubts that they have the capacity to adapt.”
He stressed the key targets in the electricity sector: “Apart from
these, there is a 10MW wind energy project in Katsina nearing
completion, a 215MW plant in Kaduna and the 3,050 MW plant in Manbilla,
Taraba State all of which need to be completed.
“Our first priority is to get contractors to finish ongoing
transmission contracts to enable us to transport the electricity being
generated to the Discos to distribute.
“Our second priority is to ask the governors to help us identify and
enumerate their most populous industrial and commercial clusters where
manufacturing, fabrication, welding and related productive work is going
on, especially by small businesses and to see how we can use the
existing legal framework to attract embedded power supply to these
people who must be ready to pay for the power.”
Speaking further on efforts to boost transmission, he added: “We have
identified a total of 142 projects of which 45 are at 50% level of
completion and about 22 can be completed within a year.”
He noted that about N40 billion would be needed to complete over 22
major transmission companies across the country, admitting however, that
the existing budgets for TCN could hardly do much.
Fashola also said efforts were ongoing to amicably resolve the
lingering impasse between Geometric Power and the new owners of the
Enugu Electricity Distribution Companies over the 144 Aba Independent
Power Plant project as the matter had been brought to the attention of
President Muhammadu Buhari.
In the Works sector, Fashola said work on the Second Niger Bridge had
resumed in earnest while stressing that immediate attention would be on
about 200 road contracts that were abandoned because of funds
constraints.
His words: “Records available from previous budgets show that the
last time Nigeria budgeted over N200 billion in a year for roads was in
2002.
It seems that as our income from oil increased, our spending on roads decreased.
“Our ability to achieve connectivity of roads depends on capital spending in 2016 to pay contractors and get them back to work.”
He went on: “Our short-term strategy will be to start with roads that
have made some progress and can be quickly completed to facilitate
connectivity, prioritising the roads that connect states and those that
bear the heaviest traffic.
“As at May 2015, many contractors have stopped work because of
payment, and many fathers and wives employed by them have been laid off
as a result.”
On workers laid off by construction companies, he stressed: “Some of
the numbers from only four
companies that were sampled, suggest that at
least 5,150 workers have been laid off as at March 11, 2015; and there
are at least 200 contracts pending, on the basis of one company per
contract.
“If each contractor has only 100 employees at each of the 200
contract sites, it means at least that 20,000 people who lost their jobs
can return to work if the right budget is put in place and funded for
contractors to get paid.
“The possibility to return those who have just lost their jobs back
to work is the kind of change that we expect to see by this short-term
strategy.”
He added: “In order to make the roads safer, we intend to re-claim
the full width and setback of all federal roads, representing 16% and
about 36,000km of Nigeria’s road network by asking all those who are
infringing on our highways, whether by parking, trading, or erection of
any inappropriate structures to immediately remove, relocate or
dismantle such things voluntarily. This will be the biggest contribution
that citizens can offer our country as proof that we all want things to
change for the better.
“For clarity, it is important to say that although the state
governments own 18% of the total road network of about 200,000km, while
the local governments own the balance of 66%, the 16% owned by the
Federal Government carries an estimated 70% of the total traffic because
of their length, width and inter-state connectivity.”
On government’s plans for the housing sector, he drew attention to
its resolve to adopt the Lagos Home Ownership Mortgage Scheme (HOMS)
model.
Fashola said: “If we complete our ongoing projects, and we get land
from the governors in all states and the Federal Capital Territory (FCT)
to start what we know, using the LagosHoms model, we should start 40
blocks of housing in each state and FCT.
“We expect state governors to play a critical role here, by providing
land of between 5-10 hectares for a start, with title documents, and
access roads or in lieu of access roads, a commitment that they will
build the access roads by the time the houses are completed.
“We see this leading to potential delivery of 12 flats per block and
480 flats per state, and 17,760 flats nationwide, for a start.”
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