No fewer than 49 million Nigerians still defecate openly, Mr Bisi
Agberemi, a UNICEF Water Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH) Specialist, said.
Agberemi
said this at the ongoing two-day National Stakeholders Workshop on
“Roadmap for Ending Open Defecation” in Abuja on Wednesday.
According to him, the Federal Government must accelerate efforts to eliminate open defecation in the country.
He said this was necessary as open defecation was still the leading cause of preventable child deaths.
He
added that only 64 per cent of the world’s population had access to
improved sanitation, stressing that it was sad to note that Nigeria was
still among the top 10 countries practising open defecation.
Agberemi
quoted the 2013 National Demographic Health Survey which shows that
only 28.7 Nigerians had access to basic sanitation facilities.
This,
he said, needed to be scaled-up through continued sustainability of
practices, such as hand washing, to achieve an open defecation-free
Nigeria.
He, however, called for the review of obsolete public health laws and implementation of policies to meet the 2025 target.
The
specialist also called for increased funding of sanitation issues,
saying that awareness should be promoted at all levels of government.
He said “we must all work together to advocate for the harmonisation
of sanitation policies and cultivate the attitude of cleanliness at all
times.”
Dr Micheal Ojo, WaterAid’s Country Representative, said
cycle of illnesses still persisted in communities lacking sanitation
facilities.
He said that access to safe water and secured toilets
were necessary for all, saying that “defecating in the open is like we
are infecting ourselves.
“
In communities where there is open
defecation, there are diseases like diarrhoea, dysentery, cholera and
gastroenteritis, killing children under five years.’’
Ojo said
open defecation was still causing Nigeria to lose millions of naira
annually, saying the issue needed to be dealt with to secure the
nations’ future.
The country representative stressed the need to
have a national road map which would also involve state governments to
address the issue before 2025.
Mrs Sarah Ochekpe, the Minister of
Water Resources, represented by the Director, Research and Planning, Mr
Adamu Wakil, reiterated Federal Government’s efforts toward eliminating
open defecation.
Ochekpe said that government was implementing the Community Led Total Sanitation project to make Nigeria open defecation-free.
She
said the approach was targeted at changing the attitude of people in
the communities on hygiene and sanitation practices, saying it was
recording positive results.
The minister added that “for Nigerians
to favourably compete on the global arena, it is necessary to imbibe
the culture and practice of safe sanitation and hygiene.”
It would be recalled that the UN launched a campaign for access to basic sanitation at the commemoration of the World Water day.
The
campaign, aimed at ending open defecation by 2025, calls on
governments, civil society organisations, businesses and international
organisations to take action to ensure that people have access to
sanitised environments.
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